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Truly Pre-Routing Timing Prediction via Considering Power Delivery Networks
DescriptionFast and accurate pre-routing timing prediction is essential in the chip design flow. However, existing machine learning (ML)-assisted pre-routing timing methods often overlook the impact of power delivery networks (PDN), which contribute to IR drop and routing congestion.
This limitation can make these methods less practical for real-world circuit design flows.
To address this, we propose two specialized encoders—an IR drop-aware encoder and a routing congestion-aware encoder—that effectively capture PDN effects through multimodal fusion of netlist, layout, and PDN data.
To mitigate the challenges of imbalanced multimodal fusion, we further develop a Pareto optimization approach to ensure balanced utilization of all modalities, enhancing timing prediction accuracy.
Comprehensive experiments on large-scale open-source designs using TSMC's 16nm technology node validate the superiority of our model over state-of-the-art pre-routing timing prediction methods.