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CND-IDS: Continual Novelty Detection for Intrusion Detection Systems
DescriptionIntrusion detection systems (IDS) play a crucial role in IoT and network security by monitoring system data and alerting to suspicious activities. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a promising solution for IDS, offering highly accurate intrusion detection. However, ML-IDS solutions often overlook two critical aspects needed to build reliable systems: continually changing data streams and a lack of attack labels. Streaming network traffic and associated cyber attacks are continually changing, which can degrade the performance of deployed ML models. Labeling attack data, such as zero-day attacks, in real-world intrusion scenarios may not be feasible, making the use of ML solutions that do not rely on attack labels
necessary. To address both these challenges, we propose CND-IDS, a continual novelty detection IDS framework which consists of (i) a learning-based feature extractor that continuously updates
new feature representations of the system data, and (ii) a novelty detector that identifies new cyber attacks by leveraging principal component analysis (PCA) reconstruction. Our results on realistic
intrusion datasets show that CND-IDS achieves up to 6.1× F-score improvement, and up to 6.5× improved forward transfer over the SOTA unsupervised continual learning algorithm
Event Type
Research Manuscript
TimeTuesday, June 2411:00am - 11:15am PDT
Location3006, Level 3
Topics
Security
Tracks
SEC1: AI/ML Security/Privacy